His Name Was Not Important

His name was Rafael, but I never called him that.

 

His name was Cakethief, and I only knew him online. It was a strange occurrence. A meeting of chance that might have entirely been missed, fates ricocheting apart like colliding bullets.

 

His name was Shideus, and he was just a kid. I met him online in a player versus player part of a video game. I had just figuratively thrown his character into a trash can, and was busy scanning for new opponents. While searching, I received a private message. It was from the person I just beat. I was very used to hate mail, as that community could be quite toxic. Against my better judgement, I opened up the message.

 

His name was Vaughan, and he had no respect for rules. Authority was a thing to be defied. He argued for committing crimes before he turned eighteen. He rationalized it by saying that his record would be wiped when he came of age. Technically the truth. Vaughan thrived on technicalities. I once worked in a graveyard. He suggested stealing from the tombs and plots. According to him, it wasn’t being used, nobody would miss it. Another technicality.

 

His name was Airos, and he wasn’t straight. Airos didn’t have the luxury that I had of living in a first world country. Airos lived in Brazil, a place that was no stranger to persecution of homosexuals. I was the first person he came out to, and even during that conversation I could sense the unease in his voice. It seemed like he expected to be beaten up during the entire discussion. I didn’t care about his gender preference, and he was relieved. From there on, I would become his confidant. I curiously listened to his tentative first steps in finding a kindred spirit, or at least safe companionship. I hope I helped.

 

His name was Rafacreu, and he was stubborn. Calling him irrepressible would be an understatement. His opinions were ironclad, and his determination was to match. We spent hours playing games against each other, with me usually winning. He would never get  mad though. He always asked for advice, always prodded for observations. Each match would follow up with pointers and thoughts from my end, proceeded with another game. One day, he started winning.

 

His name was Axm, his daily life could be dangerous. He wasn’t strong by any measure, and even school could be unsafe. He claimed to have been mugged more than once on his way back from home. Robberies, break ins, and violent crime were common in his part of the world. It was apparently something he had gotten used to. “I’ve gotten very good at running,” he would tell me.

 

His name was Yien, and he was curious beyond measure. I was an older brother to him, and he always came to me with something exciting he had discovered. I would help him interpret the world around him, while still leaving room for him to make his own decisions. Every question had a follow-up, and no stone was left unturned. Together, he learned that it’s OK to not know something. 

 

His name was Prince Ricard, and he was an activist. Brazil was a hotbed of corruption, and he wasn’t one to stand aside. With every new injustice, he complained to me about the establishment. He would attend every scheduled public march and demonstration. He was no stranger to graffiti and vandalism. He would ask questions about minor crimes and sentences involving juveniles. All I could do was explain to him the potential consequences of his actions. In the end, I knew there was no stopping him.

 

His name was Meia Noite, and his sights were set on the future. I followed him from the beginning of his high school life, and taught him extensive English theory. We spent long hours discussing nuances about the language. He helped me look at English at a new light. Silent letters, slang, homophones; he was a voracious student. I watched him apply to his favourite school, a top-rated academy in his area, and helped him study for his final exams.

 

His name was Pingers, and we had drifted apart. “Are you up?”, he had messaged me, “I’ve been accepted.” I congratulated him and we discussed the future. It had been a while since his previous message. He said he was sorry for not contacting me. He was anxious about bringing it up and making it awkward. I reassured him that it was fine, he could send me a message any time.

 

His name was Zeho, and perhaps he was too impulsive. I woke up to a string of fourteen messages. He was the only one who would send me that many in a row. Slowly, I strung together his ever-fragmented thoughts. He wasn’t happy with the government. He knew some people that were going to do something about it. He was going to help. He had a plan. I scrambled to write a message to dissuade him from doing anything rash. He told me he would be fine.

 

His name was Rafael, and I never heard from him again.


What is a Muppet?

The Simpsons, Season 7, episode 19: "A Fish Called Selma”. Via Frinkiac.com

The Simpsons, Season 7, episode 19: "A Fish Called Selma”. Via Frinkiac.com

My niece recently asked “What’s a Muppet?”, and the first answer that came to mind was Homer Simpson’s answer to the same question: “Well, it’s not quite a mop, and it’s not quite a puppet.” Much like Homer, I have fond memories of the Muppets’ antics and, much like Homer, I do not really know that a Muppet actually is. I know enough at least to know that Muppets, in fact, have very little to do with mops.

As I started to think about what makes a Muppet a Muppet, I came to the conclusion that people use the word “Muppet” like they use the word “Band-Aid”. Legally, Band-Aid is the trademarked name for the specific brand of adhesive bandages manufactured by Johnson & Johnson. However, because Band-Aid is the best-known brand of bandage, the term is used by the general public as the word for bandages in general. In legal terms, this is called a generic term.

Since the Muppets are probably the most popular puppets in the world, the word “Muppet” has also become a generic term for any puppets appearing in TV shows or movies. Even Yoda from Star Wars has been called a Muppet, thanks to being performed by Frank Oz, a major contributor to many Muppet shows and movies. “Muppet” is even used as a slang word for “stupid person”. Like “Band-Aid”, “Muppet” is a legally trademarked word referring to a specific brand.

In this case, the trademark is owned The Muppet Studios, a division of Disney, and refers to the puppets originally created by Jim Henson. Puppets designed by Jim Henson first appeared on television in the 1950s. His early puppet designs were patented in 1959. These early Henson puppets include the cast of the show Sam and Friends (featuring the earliest appearances of Kermit the Frog) and the mascots of Wilkins Coffee. Jim Henson’s puppets became household name in the 1970s with the debut of The Muppet Show, which was followed by several other shows and a number of movies.

Why exactly these puppets came to be called Muppets is unclear. A possible explanation is that it is a combination of “marionette” - rather than Homer Simpson’s suggestion of “mop” - and “puppet”, though even Jim Henson himself challenged this, noting that his puppeteers did very little work with marionettes, and claiming that “Muppet” was a word made up without a specific meaning to distinguish his unique brand of puppets.

The puppet characters on Sesame are also usually called Muppets, due to Jim Henson’s involvement in the early days of Sesame Street. At first, the Jim Henson Company owned both the Muppet Show Muppets, and the Sesame Street Muppets, and characters made regular crossover appearances between the two shows. The current legal situation is a little tricky.

As we’ve seen, Disney now owns the trademark to the word “Muppet” and the rights to the Muppet characters. The Jim Henson Company sold the Sesame Street Muppets to Sesame Workshop in 2001, making the two groups of characters legally distinct, separate brands. However, Sesame Street is still clearly allowed to refer to its characters as Muppets. In the show’s closing, the puppet characters are explicitly called the “Sesame Street Muppets”. The simplest explanation is that the Sesame Street characters are still the kind of puppets known as Muppets, but are not part of the brand called The Muppets.

Muppets are also notable for their distinct style of humour. Traces of these can be seen in Jim Henson’s earliest puppets. The Wilkins Coffee commercials use the same style of slapstick humour that later Muppet shows and movies use extensively. Another major element of Muppet-style humour is the interaction between the Muppets and human characters, especially celebrity guest stars. Celebrity appearances and references to pop culture were a major aspect of The Muppet Show and remains a major element in later Muppet productions. Another key element of Muppet humour is that many of their jokes are intended for the benefit of the adult audience, while still remaining appropriate for the children watching.

The Simpsons, Season 7, episode 19: "A Fish Called Selma”. Via Frinkiac.com

The Simpsons, Season 7, episode 19: "A Fish Called Selma”. Via Frinkiac.com

This is all a much more comprehensive answer that I ever thought possible when a small child asked “What’s a Muppet?”. Of course, a four-year-old has no interest in the legal status of the Muppet trademarks. I could tell her something along the lines of: the Muppets were created by a man named Jim Henson, they’ve been around for 60 years (they’re almost as old as Grandma!), they like coffee (especially Wilkins Coffee), they sing, they dance, they have famous friends and they like hitting each other.

The simplest answer, though, is that the Muppets are the most famous puppets in the world.


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Joel Balkovec

When not over-analysing famous puppets at the behest of small children, Joel Balkovec writes family-friendly Fantasy fiction under the name J.B. Norman. His website is www.realmgard.com. Also, he has a bird on his head.

People in Power are Ruining my Future, but I guess that’s Okay

People in power are ruining my future, but I guess that’s okay because adults are always right, right? The millennial generation has been given the amazing opportunity to defeat climate change! What an honor it is to be part of the generation that could save our world or cease to exist in the future. The only problem is that the millennial generation cannot do anything about it while “mature,” knowledgeable adults sit on the throne of power.  It ignores what’s to come in the next years if we don’t take charge and what might happen because of climate change. Most adults think that the millennial generation has no idea what climate change is and thinks it’s only a meme.

They also probably think that the millennial generation cannot understand the terms such as fossil fuels, greenhouse gas emissions and the difference between weather and climate. I’m positive that young people are not even thinking of the hole that the world is heading in, they are not thinking of creating a life for themselves after getting out of school, meeting someone and start a family. I’m sure that they do not even care that adults are ruining their future by taking fossil fuels and not leaving them in the ground. The millennial generation is of course too busy being self-centered and having no grasp of what the real world is like (Selfie!). It’s not like younger people have been doing walkouts from school and taking matters into their own hands. 

“Everyone gets it! Kids get it, dogs get it and even my idiot boss gets it!” is what Ronny Chieng said on The Daily Show with Trevor Noah (2019). Why is it so hard to understand that kids and teenagers care about their future and are taking matters into their own hands? The older generations will die of old age and the millennial generation will die of climate change. Ever since I began having a mind of my own, people would always say: “Listen to adults; they know what they are talking about.” Why should I listen to adults who are putting my future at risk?

Why should I listen to adults that care more about making money than creating a world for their kids and grand kids? This may come off as being selfish and self-centered but I am a millennial, so it is bound to happen. Is it selfish to want to live and create a life? Is it selfish to want to have a future where I will be able to have kids of my own one day? Younger generations often seem to lack a level of maturity, but why is it that adults who deny climate change are not mature enough to admit that it is here and it is real?  They are leaving it on the shoulders of their children and chose to ignore us when we are asking for help. They have ignored us in the past and will ignore us again, whether they like it or not the millennial generation is here to fight back and take a stand. At nineteen years old, I should not be worrying about climate catastrophe but I should worry about student debt, equality, unemployment and so much more. If climate change is resolved, my life will be perfect again... Wait a minute.